The Appian Way, one of Rome's earliest and most important roads, is dotted with historic sites and monuments you can see on a walk or bike ride along the route. Named after Appius Claudius Caecus, who maintained the Roman census and managed the construction of the first section of road, the Appian Way remains a hub of activity beyond its original purpose of transporting troops.

The Appian Way earned the title 'the queen of the long roads', which it steadily upholds today. This road and the many other long Roman roads like it throughout the region helped give rise to the expression 'all roads lead to Rome'.

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A brief history of the Appian Way in Rome

A populist, Appius Claudius decided in 312 BC that Rome needed the Appian Way and its movement of supplies more than he needed to wait for the approval of the Roman Senate in order to build it and other beneficial public works. The road led through the Pontine Marshes to the coast northwest of Naples, where reinforcements could be more quickly added to other forces without impediment by enemies or environmental hazards.

Although his vision was beneficial for Rome at the beginning, eventually Appius Claudius became known as 'caecus', or blind. Still, after his tenure as censor, Appius Claudius held respectable positions until his death.

What else is good to know about the Appian Way in Rome?

Various tours are available to sightsee along the Appian Way, whether on foot or by bike or other vehicle. The road’s base consists of dense stone blocks cemented together by lime mortar, over which polygonal blocks of lava were placed to amplify durability and expedite travel.

Many historical sites and ruins lie across the road’s path, including buildings and monuments such as bridges, baths, churches, circuses and tombs. In 1960, the Appian Way served as part of the men’s marathon course for the Summer Olympics. However, the road may be most known for the slave revolt led by Spartacus that occurred in 73 BC.

Appian Way in Rome

Dirección: Via Appia Antica, 42, 00178 Roma RM, Italy

Horario: Monday–Friday from 9.30 am to 6 pm, Saturday–Sunday from 9.30 am to 7 pm

Teléfono: +39 06 513 5316